Jodie Vaclav (met in 352 in Ruby; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Ephrem Aldis
(met in 352 in Ruby; last connected there in 365)
Capt. Lukas Vaclav
(met in 372 in the wilderness of Stantonville; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Jobyna Vaclav
(met in 372 in the wilderness of Stantonville; last connected in 378 in Tuscaloosa)
Micki Vaclav
(met in 372 in the wilderness of Stantonville; last connected in 384 aboard the Authorial)
Doralynn Aldis
(met in 372 in the wilderness of Stantonville; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Tammi Vaclav
(met in 372 in the wilderness of Stantonville; last connected there in 372)
Suellen Vaclav
(met in 373 in the wilderness of Stantonville; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Hermann Aldis
(met in 374 in the wilderness of Stantonville; last connected in 378 in Tuscaloosa)
Keith Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Carita Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 378)
Jodie Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Ranice Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Oneida Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Percy Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Bradly Aldis
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 377)
Francesco Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Kerry Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Fanni Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Arie Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Pietra Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Dari Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Elton Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Sebastiano Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Shilpa Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Reggis Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Nelli Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Joan Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Rocky Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Tatum Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 384 aboard the Authorial)
Moses Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 384 aboard the Authorial)
Maximilian Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Amabelle Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Dick Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 377)
Carmen Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 378)
Felicity Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
La Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Kaleb Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 380 aboard the Authorial)
Raimund Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Marcela Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Moses Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Starla Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Batholomew Gilles
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Wilmar Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Flor Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Silvia Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Michaella Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Rayner Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 385 aboard the Authorial)
Lynn Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Fanni Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Helaine Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Nancey Zollie
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Kathryne Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Salvador Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Denice Gilles
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Alejandro Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Tallie Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 384 aboard the Authorial)
Capt. Harcourt Gilles
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Starla Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Duncan Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Quincey Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Randi Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Kinna Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Walt Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Shep Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Martin Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Barbara Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 378)
Kylynn Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Wang Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Clemence Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Kelsi Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 384 aboard the Authorial)
Kendall Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Yale Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 378)
Aggie Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Carmel Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Davidde Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Charissa Noland
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Pacifica Noland
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 384 aboard the Authorial)
Torrey Vaclav
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Chadd Noland
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Beverie Vaclav
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Nancey Vaclav
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Gavra Vaclav
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Agamemnon Noland
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Ignazio Vaclav
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Hebert Vaclav
(met in 379 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Marilu Vaclav
(met in 379 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 386 aboard the Authorial)
Lisette Vaclav
(met in 380 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 386)
Kathryne Vaclav
(met in 381 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 386)
Beowulf Noland
(met in 382 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 386)
Duncan Vaclav
(met in 384 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 386)

Saxe Aldis
(met in 352 in Ruby; last connected in 372 in the wilderness of Stantonville)
Tiffani Vaclav
(met in 352 in Ruby; last connected there in 371)
Brooks Vaclav
(met in 373 in the wilderness of Stantonville; last connected there in 374)
Corrine Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Simon Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 378)
Glennie Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected in 383 aboard the Authorial)
Blinnie Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 378)
Daffy Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 378)
Ashlie Vaclav
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Harold Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Pierce Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 377)
Juliet Aldis
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 377)
Fanni Noland
(met in 377 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 377)
Pietra Noland
(met in 378 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Ephrem Vaclav
(met in 379 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Kathryne Vaclav
(met in 379 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Allegra Gilles
(met in 379 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Tore Noland
(met in 379 in Tuscaloosa; last connected there in 379)
Mei Vaclav
(met in 381 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 385)
Ephrem Vaclav
(met in 382 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 385)
Bellamy Noland
(met in 382 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 385)
Trenton Vaclav
(met in 382 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 383)
Barbara Vaclav
(met in 385 aboard the Authorial; last connected there in 385)

Moshe Vaclav, Merilyn Vaclav, Saxe Vaclav, Kathryne Vaclav, Doralynn Vaclav, Woodie Vaclav, Federico Vaclav, Sasha Noland, Marshall Vaclav, Storm Vaclav, Haley Vaclav, Lorettalorna Vaclav

Mariann Quinn, Shaylyn Quinn, Zola Vaclav, Tiffani Vaclav, Em Quinn, Meris Vaclav, Libbi Quinn, Barbara Noland, Tiffani Quinn, Malinda Vaclav, Arden Quinn, Cathleen Vaclav, Halley Vaclav, Charissa Quinn, Catlaina Vaclav, Lorelle Vaclav, Denice Quinn, Jacquie Vaclav

Judy Noland, Orazio Vaclav, Montague Vaclav, Shurlock Vaclav, Frederico Vaclav, Locke Quinn, Hale Vaclav, Joaquin Quinn, Nealy Vaclav, Fabio Vaclav, Torey Quinn, Ozzy Quinn, Remington Vaclav

Heathcliff Zalman, Allyn Zollie, Peyter Tymothy, Aristotle Thurston, Kim Monroe, Fonzie Quinn, Patricio Bert, Pietra Slim, Kylen Zalman, Brandie Thurston, Hellene Tymothy, Rhodia Rockwell, Elberta Tymothy, Neville Vaclav, Dorie Isidore, Norman Ronen, Feodora Vaclav, Lucretia Thurston, Mel Jordan, Demetris Vaclav, Mauritz Isidore, Sheff Gilles, Corine Monroe, Nanny Jordan, Donal Slim, Alford Rickard, Kandy Ronen, Ellen Jordan, Justis Shumeet, Eva Sawyere, Dudley Guillermo, Suellen Gilles, Gwennie Rickard, Adrianne Guillermo, Nerte Slim, Rodge Zollie, Alyda Zollie, Ibrahim Prasun, Aleta Noland, Piet Noland, Woochang Rayner, Freida Aldis, Katinka Gilles, Hellene Melvin, Tallie Aldis, Anny Bert, Diego Sawyere, Fitz Myke, Larisa Thurston, Demetris Zollie, Werner Monroe, Mira Myke, Myrah Quinn, Fonzie Quinn, Peyton Ronen, Mackenzie Melvin, Llewellyn Vaclav, Ximenez Thurston, Ted Slim, Suellen Shumeet, Norman Ronen, Barnett Zollie, Sam Prasun, Gwennie Thurston, Sheff Gilles, Corine Noland, Susana Rayner, Justis Shumeet, Lambert Bert, Aeriell Myke, Piet Noland, Jamie Zollie, Charlton Jordan, Fitz Myke, Jack Guillermo, Jose Rayner, Elayne Quinn, Halimeda Zollie, Holley Vaclav, Levy Ronen, Neville Zollie, Fonzie Quinn, Gay Zollie, Harmon Vaclav, Hellene Thurston, Cooper Zollie, Ella Zollie, Leland Aldis, Benni Jordan, Elberta Zollie, Ronald Quinn, Murial Jordan, Katheryn Myke, Zorana Rayner, Germana Rayner, Darth Rickard, Rissa Noland, Norman Prasun, Corella Myke, Aila Vaclav, Malena Zollie, Rodge Zollie, Rhodia Shumeet, Morna Aldis, Tallie Aldis, Ali Zollie, Angel Aldis, Eddy Myke, Nickie Zollie, Andros Prasun, Myrah Ronen, Suellen Zollie, Holley Prasun, Norman Ronen, Adrian Vaclav, Yolanda Vaclav, Hatti Zollie, Justis Shumeet, Chery Gilles, Farra Aldis, Sean Aldis, Kurt Gilles, Prince Zollie, Sheff Gilles, Bernardina Noland, Dru Aldis, Sallee Aldis, Elbert Gilles, Mohammad Aldis, Piet Noland, Gershom Zollie, Trevar Jordan, Hellene Prasun, Towney Zollie, Vina Zollie, Neville Vaclav, Wynn Quinn, Bunny Jordan, Jack Guillermo, Fitz Myke, Ransom Sawyere, Shawna Jordan, Leone Zollie, Kris Noland, Neville Zollie, Spencer Gilles, Tate Vaclav, Fonzie Quinn, Osgood Vaclav, Jerry Rayner, Cynthie Prasun, Monty Gilles, Lizzie Zollie, Charissa Jordan, Hellene Aldis, Rodge Zollie, Cesya Quinn, Jedediah Zollie, Kissiah Zollie, Yalonda Zollie, Gilly Aldis, Brunhilde Quinn, Hercules Quinn, Cooper Melvin, Feodora Noland, Gusti Vaclav, Neville Zollie, Walden Aldis, Eva Sawyere, Shay Zollie, Leland Gilles, Rayner Jordan, Micky Aldis, Vina Gilles, Demetris Vaclav, Bertie Gilles, Sheff Gilles, Hartwell Zollie, Imogene Jordan, Allyn Jordan, Northrup Prasun, Franky Gilles, Pasquale Vaclav, Shannen Vaclav, Rodge Zollie, Laurella Melvin, Daffi Vaclav, Mackenzie Myke, Capt. Donal Aldis, Maggee Zollie, Thomas Aldis, Mada Zollie, Amalie Zollie, Kimberley Myke, Giffer Quinn, Corella Vaclav, Filip Gilles, Piet Noland, Robena Zollie, Etienne Prasun, Adrien Sawyere, Whit Jordan, Corine Myke, Demetris Aldis, Ewart Myke, Tansy Noland, Brice Noland, Osgood Vaclav, Eva Myke, Llewellyn Vaclav, Elnora Quinn, Basil Vaclav, Gwennie Gilles, Tallie Gilles, Kalvin Gilles, Neville Vaclav, Simon Aldis, Boyce Zollie, Andros Prasun, Nevile Quinn, Charissa Zollie, Elladine Vaclav, Anny Quinn, Web Rayner, Fonzie Quinn, Cordey Noland, Dru Rayner, Susana Gilles, Lennie Myke, Beatrice Gilles, Gabriel Zollie, Lisbeth Zollie, Bartolemo Zollie, Phyllis Myke, Cesya Vaclav, Kathrine Jordan, Zary Rayner, Florian Guillermo, Dewey Jordan, Kippy Quinn, Libbie Rayner, Sheff Gilles, Valli Gilles, Franky Gilles, Lil Rayner, Karole Noland, Onida Jordan, Kaster Zollie, Lawton Noland, Mel Noland, Kylie Gilles, Alfred Zollie, Spencer Gilles, Shell Aldis, Donal Gilles, Rhodia Vaclav, Halimeda Aldis, Fonzie Prasun, Walt Melvin, Fan Prasun, Jerrie Zollie, Sheff Gilles, Ewart Myke, Benni Rayner, Sloane Shumeet, Garey Gilles, Chandler Vaclav, Cameron Aldis, Sean Jordan, Durward Gilles, Giffer Quinn, Mabel Aldis, Melvin Sawyere, Elberta Myke, Kirstie Aldis, Lind Gilles, Mable Gilles, Ella Rayner, Humbert Noland, Jonathon Zollie, Chris Noland, Sean Gilles, Lavinia Jordan, Aila Melvin, Rodge Myke, Dru Aldis, Anna-Maria Myke, Whit Jordan, Rhodia Aldis, Hercules Quinn, Charissa Jordan, Neville Aldis, Alessandra Zollie, Llewellyn Vaclav, Garnette Noland, Piet Vaclav, Israel Aldis, Neville Vaclav, Mollee Zollie, Kalvin Gilles, Katharyn Gilles, Kaycee Jordan, Elliott Jordan, Kamillah Sawyere, Erin Melvin, Giovanne Gilles, Spike Rayner, Sande Aldis, Sheff Gilles, Shaine Vaclav, Dewey Jordan, Bartolomei Zollie, Abagail Rayner, Cristine Noland, Marjy Gilles, Imogene Jordan, Diego Prasun, Clarice Vaclav, Alyda Aldis, Gary Zollie, Kellen Gilles, Donal Gilles, Dion Vaclav, Leopold Melvin, Neville Prasun, Katinka Gilles, Merrick Melvin, Elnora Prasun, Lin Vaclav, Jodi Zollie, Alyda Vaclav, Dwayne Rayner, Hendrick Gilles, Gaynor Myke, Georgetta Jordan, Yalonda Gilles, Jaymee Myke, Bernd Aldis, Sloane Shumeet, Harald Noland, Gershom Gilles, Sayre Vaclav, Rodge Zollie, Felicity Gilles, Jameson Vaclav, Ambrosia Aldis, Elliott Jordan, Rozella Jordan, Shea Vaclav, Tull Vaclav, Randi Gilles, Talbot Rayner, Elisabeth Prasun, Llewellyn Vaclav, Hassan Noland, Catriona Vaclav, Neville Aldis, Rodger Noland, Bertie Zollie, Morna Aldis, Donal Gilles, Amalie Rayner, Whittaker Vaclav, August Shumeet, Gay Rayner, Wally Vaclav, Giffer Quinn, Margi Gilles, Bernette Zollie, Alessandro Rayner, Gustaf Jordan, Mira Vaclav, Lin Vaclav, Franky Myke, Gwennie Melvin, Ashley Gilles, Rodge Zollie, Salim Vaclav, Marleah Vaclav, Fatima Gilles, Katheryn Prasun, Anny Aldis, Suellen Aldis, Corella Shumeet, Sean Zollie, Jobye Aldis, Salomone Jordan, Murial Noland, Dru Aldis, Ewart Aldis, Pammy Gilles, Llewellyn Vaclav, Bernd Aldis, Florian Zollie, Harmon Vaclav, Merrilee Aldis, Hubert Aldis, Elizabeth Aldis, Nickie Vaclav, August Shumeet, Edgardo Prasun, Emile Quinn, Anny Zollie, Beulah Quinn, Stearn Aldis, Ismail Rayner, Ilse Vaclav, Sidney Vaclav, Gretna Gilles, Elwina Vaclav, Yank Vaclav, Rochelle Vaclav, Starla Shumeet, Llewellyn Vaclav, Franky Myke, Quentin Jordan, Ephrem Zollie, Stanleigh Noland, Annmarie Noland, Lemar Gilles, Nickie Melvin, Emile Quinn, Fianna Vaclav, Rayner Aldis, Whittaker Shumeet, Gustaf Vaclav, Grethel Prasun, Tildy Jordan, Dru Rayner, Charissa Aldis, Kylie Noland, Jonathon Myke, Fancie Noland, Doralynn Rayner, Yale Vaclav, Maximilian Noland, Margi Vaclav, Ilse Vaclav, Ashley Gilles, Amalie Vaclav, Barbara Vaclav, Doralynn Vaclav, August Shumeet, Capt. Gilbert Vaclav, Jabez Noland, Hubert Vaclav, Lulu Vaclav, Terence Aldis, Milka Aldis, Lelia Vaclav, Capt. Thacher Vaclav, Tynan Vaclav, Sidney Noland, Jabez Noland, Ellette Noland, Gretna Vaclav, Marvin Vaclav, Storm Noland, Tildy Noland, Rayner Aldis, Joscelin Vaclav, Raimund Vaclav, Barbara Vaclav, Quincey Noland, Jodie Aldis, Blaire Noland, Whittaker Noland, Brooks Vaclav, Barbara Noland, Nelson Vaclav, Ellette Vaclav, Suellen Vaclav, Denice Aldis, Maximilian Vaclav, Whittaker Vaclav, Carolin Noland, Michail Vaclav, Barbara Vaclav, Lettie Aldis, Sidney Vaclav, Tiffani Vaclav, Saxe Aldis

Juliet Aldis:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 378 (heard from Nancey Zollie in Tuscaloosa in 378)
Juliet Aldis:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 378 (heard from Nancey Zollie in Tuscaloosa in 378)
Saxe Aldis:
Living in Goodnews Bay in 375 (heard from Keith Noland in Tuscaloosa in 377)
Bradly Aldis:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 378 (heard from Nancey Zollie in Tuscaloosa in 378)
Doralynn Aldis:
Living in Authorial in 385 (observed firsthand)
Hermann Aldis:
Died in Tuscaloosa in 378 (observed firsthand)
Ephrem Aldis:
Died in Ruby in 365 (observed firsthand)
Allegra Gilles:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Capt. Harcourt Gilles:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Batholomew Gilles:
Died in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Denice Gilles:
Living in Authorial in 385 (observed firsthand)
Keith Noland:
Died in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Charissa Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Sebastiano Noland:
Living in Authorial in 385 (observed firsthand)
Percy Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Maximilian Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Jodie Noland:
Living in Authorial in 385 (observed firsthand)
Francesco Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Dari Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Harold Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Fanni Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 378 (heard from Nancey Zollie in Tuscaloosa in 378)
Joan Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Rocky Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Beowulf Noland:
Living in Authorial in 385 (observed firsthand)
Clemence Noland:
Living in Authorial in 385 (observed firsthand)
Tore Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Moses Noland:
Died in Authorial in 384 (observed firsthand)
Amabelle Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Ranice Noland:
Died in Authorial in 386 (observed firsthand)
Dick Noland:
Living in Clyde Hill in 378 (observed firsthand)
Felicity Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
La Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Carmen Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 378 (observed firsthand)
Moses Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Carmel Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Aggie Noland:
Living in Authorial in 385 (observed firsthand)
Silvia Noland:
Living in Tuscaloosa in 379 (observed firsthand)
Chadd Noland:
Living in Authorial in 385 (observed firsthand)